Map of Duchywood
| Street Crime (updated 06/04/2024) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Location Note | Central Point of Street - Not Actual Location | |
| MSOA Info | For MSOA E02002211 (Statistical Neighbourhood) | |
| Click Hint | Click on a Circle for a detailed breakdown below map. | |
| Crime Levels |
Green = Very Low Yellow = Low Orange = High Red = Very High |
|
| Postcodes | ||
| Icon |  |
Postcodes for Duchywood |
| Walking Distances | ||
| Distance Info | Green Circle = 10 Minutes Walk (800 metres) | |
About Duchywood
Duchywood is a street located in the city of Bradford. It uses the postcode BD9 6DZ. The street has a length of approximately 174 metres.
The street is publicly maintained which means that the road is adopted and Bradford is responsible for the repair and upkeep of the highway.
Duchywood is located within the Bradford District (B) Council's jurisdiction. They provide various services, like refuse collection, and manage council tax collection. It's situated in the Yorkshire and The Humber region of the UK.
Duchywood has been assigned the Unique Street Reference Number of 7724405 in the National Street Gazetteer.
Duchywood is located within the county of West Yorkshire, situated in the Yorkshire and The Humber region of the UK. It's 174.92 miles North West from central London., 10.69 miles West from Leeds, 29.24 miles North East from Manchester and 31.23 miles West from York.
Duchywood is within the Post Town of BRADFORD.
Do you know why this road is called Duchywood?
What's it like to live here?
Ask the community a question about Duchywood.
Do you have any questions, memories to share or know any facts about Duchywood? We'd love to know more.
Also on streetlist.co.uk, can you help?
Eldroth Road
15th April 2024
I wondered if anyone has any old pictures of Wenning Bank House in the 1940’s and also Lane Side before of the same era .. we visited today with my Mum in law as she used to live at both these properties. Also any photos of the schools around that time .. thank you.
Can You Help?Napps Way
15th April 2024
Why is the road called Napps Way (belonging to Napp, but minus an
apostrophe as is usual with such nomenclature)? Moreover, who or
what is, or was, “Napp” in the respective, possessive case?
Several years ago, I met an elderly man (probably in his late-eighties)
who lives on Bentham Drive, Liverpool 16, and during a conversation
with him whilst in a Northwest Passenger Transport Ambulance on the
way to the former RLUH (Royal Liverpool University Hospital), he told
me that he could remember (when he was a boy, living in Childwall,
Liverpool 16) that, “Where Napps Way is now, during WW2, there was
a two-man gun emplacement on the, then, open land to protect the
railway line passing over Childwall Valley Road - next to the railway
bridge - when suddenly, as they were loading a live “shell” into the gun’s
breach, the aforementioned “shell” accidentally exploded in the gun’s
breach killing both of the two soldiers, that had been manning the gun,
instantly! (Very sad, of course, but could - perhaps - two ghosts relating
to those two, very unfortunately and prematurely-killed soldiers have
haunted that place of their deaths ever since - and have any residents
of Napps Way - formerly and in its latest incarnation - seen two, WW2
(uniformed) soldiers unexpectedly appear in or near their homes?)
Mauritius Road
15th April 2024
Why is Mauritius Road so called, since when and by whom? Does Greenwich have any particular links with Mauritius? Very interested to know. 🤞🏼
Can You Help?House Sales in Duchywood
| Year | High | Low | Average | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | £51,000 | £51,000 | £51,000 | 1 |
| 2011 | £60,000 | £58,000 | £59,000 | 2 |
| 2014 | £109,000 | £50,000 | £79,500 | 2 |
| 2016 | £39,999 | £39,999 | £39,999 | 1 |
| 2017 | £110,000 | £110,000 | £110,000 | 1 |
| 2018 | £72,000 | £72,000 | £72,000 | 1 |
| 2019 | £60,000 | £60,000 | £60,000 | 1 |
| 2021 | £95,000 | £95,000 | £95,000 | 1 |
| 2022 | £130,000 | £130,000 | £130,000 | 1 |
| 2023 | £145,000 | £145,000 | £145,000 | 1 |
Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2024. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Estate Agents near Duchywood
| Name | Address | Website |
|---|---|---|
| Persona North | Haworth Road, Bradford, BD9 6NT | |
| MoveUp Property Services | 10 Duckworth Lane, Bradford,BD9 5EP | Visit Website |
| Bradford Estates | 218 Lilycroft Road, Bradford,BD9 5AL | Visit Website |
We have found 1 postcode for Duchywood
Location Details
| Duchywood | |
|---|---|
| |
| Latitude | 53.811481 |
| Longitude | -1.802978 |
| OS Easting (X): | 412971 |
| OS Northing (Y): | 435063 |
| OS Grid Reference: | SE130351 |
 | Neighbourhood Policing |
| Police Force: West Yorkshire |
 View Neighbourhood Crime and Policing |
| Find a Local Neighbourhood Watch Scheme |
Frequently asked Questions for Duchywood
What Council (Local Authority) is Duchywood in?
Duchywood is located within the local authority area of Bradford Council which is a Metropolitan District.
What Parish Council is Duchywood in?
Duchywood is in an unparished area.
What Electoral Ward is Duchywood in?
Duchywood is located within the ward of Heaton.
What County is Duchywood in?
Duchywood is located within the ceremonial county of West Yorkshire.
What Constituency is Duchywood in?
Duchywood is located within the constituency of Bradford West.
What Part of the UK is Duchywood in?
Duchywood is located within the Yorkshire and The Humber region of the United Kingdom.
What County Council area is Duchywood in?
Duchywood is located within the West Yorkshire Council area.
What Police Force area is Duchywood in?
Duchywood is located within the West Yorkshire Police area.
Roads that have a Junction with Duchywood
| Street | Junction Type |
|---|---|
| Daisy Hill Lane | junction |
Sunset and Sunrise times for Duchywood , BD9 6DZ
| Sunrise | 05:45 |
|---|---|
| Sunset | 20:25 |
Latest Weather Conditions for Duchywood, BD9 6DZ
| Observed at Weather Station: | Bingley Samos 23 April 2024 at 17:00 (2.53 miles away) |
|---|---|
| Current Weather: | Overcast |
| Temperature and Humidity: | 8.1°C (62.1%) |
| Wind Direction and Speed: | NNE (10 mph) |
Population Statistics
| ONS Area Code | E00053856 |
|---|---|
| ONS Area Name | Achieving Minorities |
| Average Age | 33.44 |
| Area Population | 1694.00 |
| Male Population | 844.00 (50%) |
| Female Population | 850.00 (50%) |
| Benefit Claimants | 58 (3%) |
| LSOA Code: | E01010671 |
|---|---|
| LSOA Name: | Bradford 029B |
| SOA Code: | 7b |
| SOA Name: | |
| MSOA Code: | E02002211 |
| MSOA Name: | Bradford 029 |
Nearest Supermarkets
| Tesco Heaton Haworth Rd Express |
|---|
| 204-206 Haworth Rd, Heaton, Bradford, BD9 6NJ |
| 0345 671 9259 |
| Distance: 0.61 Miles |
| Directions from Duchywood to Tesco Heaton Haworth Rd Express |
| Morrisons Bradford - Victoria |
|---|
| Victoria Shopping Centre, Young Street, Bradford BD8 9BN |
| 01274 498218 |
| Distance: 1.12 Miles |
| Directions from Duchywood to Morrisons Bradford - Victoria |
| Asda Bradford Cemetery Road |
|---|
| Cemetery Road, Lidget Green, Bradford, BD7 2QX |
| 01274 476230 |
| Distance: 1.33 Miles |
| Directions from Duchywood to Asda Bradford Cemetery Road |
| Iceland Manningham Food Warehouse |
|---|
| UNITS 3-4, MANNINGHAM LANE RETAIL PK, BRADFORD, BD1 3AH |
| 01274304139 |
| Distance: 1.49 Miles |
| Directions from Duchywood to Iceland Manningham Food Warehouse |
Telephone Information
| Area Code |
|---|
| Area Code: 01274 - Bradford |
| Area Code: 01535 - Keighley |
| Area Code: 01422 - Halifax |
| Area Code: 01943 - Guiseley |
Broadband Information
| Speed | Average Speed | Median Speed | Maximum Speed | Next-generation access (NGA) | Number of Connections |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greater than 2 Mbps | 8.5 | 7.4 | >=30 | Y | 20 |
Local Government
| Local Council Details |
|---|
| Within the area of Bradford |
| Visit the Council's Website |
| City Hall, Centenary Square, Bradford &BD1 1HY |
| Telephone Number: 01274 432111 |
| Local Member of Parliament |
|---|
| Within the Westminster Parliamentary Constituency of Bradford West |
| The Member of Parliament is Naz Shah |
| Details for the MP Naz Shah on parliament.uk |
| Details for the MP Naz Shah on theyworkforyou.com |
| In the 2019 General Election Naz Shah won with a majority of 27,019 the result was Lab hold. The total electorate was 70,694 |
| Wards, Parish Councils and County Councils |
|---|
| Ward: Heaton Ward |
| Parish: Unparished area |
| Ceremonial County: West Yorkshire |
Nearest Schools
England Primary Schools
Frizinghall Primary School
Address: Frizinghall Primary School, Salisbury Road, Frizinghall, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 4HP
Distance: 1.43 miles
Contact: 01274543072
Dixons Manningham Academy
Address: Dixons Manningham Academy, Wood Street, Manningham, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 8HY
Distance: 1.66 miles
Contact: 01274731695
Atlas Community Primary School
Address: Atlas Community Primary School, Lincoln Close, Manningham, Atlas Community Primary School, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 8DL
Distance: 1.48 miles
Contact: 01274495190
Atlas Community Primary School
Address: Atlas Community Primary School, Lincoln Close, Manningham, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 8DL
Distance: 1.48 miles
Contact:
Green Lane Primary School
Address: Green Lane Primary School, Green Lane, Manningham, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 8HT
Distance: 1.56 miles
Contact: 01274774644
Green Lane Primary School
Address: Green Lane Primary School, Green Lane, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 8HT
Distance: 1.56 miles
Contact:
Westbourne Primary School
Address: Westbourne Primary School, Skinner Lane, Manningham, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 7PL
Distance: 1.21 miles
Contact: 01274483138
Westbourne Primary School
Address: Westbourne Primary School, Skinner Lane, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 7PL
Distance: 1.21 miles
Contact:
Iqra Primary Academy
Address: Iqra Primary Academy, Drummond Road, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 8DA
Distance: 1.34 miles
Contact: 01274773350
Iqra Community Primary School
Address: Iqra Community Primary School, Drummond Road, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 8DA
Distance: 1.34 miles
Contact:
Miriam Lord Community Primary School
Address: Miriam Lord Community Primary School, Bavaria Place, Manningham, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 8RG
Distance: 1.23 miles
Contact:
Lidget Green Primary School
Address: Lidget Green Primary School, Birks Fold, Lidget Green, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 2QN
Distance: 1.40 miles
Contact:
Whetley Academy
Address: Whetley Academy, Whetley Lane, Girlington, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 9HZ
Distance: 1.05 miles
Contact: 01274422041
St Philip's CofE Primary School
Address: St Philip's CofE Primary School, Whitby Terrace, Girlington, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 9JL
Distance: 0.95 miles
Contact: 01274546496
Lister Primary School
Address: Lister Primary School, Scotchman Road, Manningham, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 5AT
Distance: 0.76 miles
Contact:
St Cuthbert and The First Martyrs' Catholic Primary School
Address: St Cuthbert and The First Martyrs' Catholic Primary School, Scotchman Road, Heaton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 5AT
Distance: 0.76 miles
Contact:
Girlington Primary School
Address: Girlington Primary School, Girlington Road, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 9NR
Distance: 0.88 miles
Contact: 01274493543
Lilycroft Primary School
Address: Lilycroft Primary School, Lilycroft Road, Manningham, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 5AD
Distance: 0.97 miles
Contact: 01274543357
Lilycroft Primary School
Address: Lilycroft Primary School, Lilycroft Road, Manningham, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 5AD
Distance: 0.97 miles
Contact:
Margaret McMillan Primary School
Address: Margaret McMillan Primary School, Scotchman Road, Heaton, Margaret McMillan Primary School, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 5DF
Distance: 0.61 miles
Contact: 01274495934
Margaret McMillan Primary School
Address: Margaret McMillan Primary School, Scotchman Road, Heaton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 5DF
Distance: 0.61 miles
Contact:
St William's Catholic Primary School
Address: St William's Catholic Primary School, Young Street, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 9RG
Distance: 1.19 miles
Contact:
Crossley Hall Primary School
Address: Crossley Hall Primary School, Thornton Road, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 0HJ
Distance: 1.02 miles
Contact:
St Matthew's Catholic Primary School
Address: St Matthew's Catholic Primary School, Saffron Drive, Allerton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD15 7NE
Distance: 1.09 miles
Contact:
The Academy At St. James
Address: The Academy At St. James, Chelwood Drive, Allerton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD15 7YD
Distance: 1.39 miles
Contact: 01274777095
St James' Church Primary School
Address: St James' Church Primary School, Chelwood Drive, Allerton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD15 7YD
Distance: 1.39 miles
Contact:
Ley Top Primary School
Address: Ley Top Primary School, Avenel Road, Allerton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD15 7PQ
Distance: 1.09 miles
Contact: 01274541554
Cottingley Village Primary School
Address: Cottingley Village Primary School, Cottingley Moor Road, Cottingley, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1SY
Distance: 1.32 miles
Contact:
Heaton Primary School
Address: Heaton Primary School, Haworth Road, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 6LL
Distance: 0.40 miles
Contact:
Beckfoot Allerton Primary School and Nursery
Address: Beckfoot Allerton Primary School and Nursery, Garforth Street, Allerton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD15 7HB
Distance: 0.93 miles
Contact: 01274541587
Allerton Primary School
Address: Allerton Primary School, Garforth Street, Allerton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD15 7HB
Distance: 0.93 miles
Contact:
Sandy Lane Primary School
Address: Sandy Lane Primary School, Cottingley Road, Allerton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD15 9JU
Distance: 1.24 miles
Contact: 01274546493
Heaton St Barnabas' CofE Aided Primary School
Address: Heaton St Barnabas' CofE Aided Primary School, Rossefield Road, Heaton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 4DA
Distance: 0.78 miles
Contact: 01274545019
Saltaire Primary School
Address: Saltaire Primary School, Albert Road, Shipley, West Yorkshire, BD18 4NR
Distance: 1.75 miles
Contact: 01274584093
Beckfoot Heaton Primary
Address: Beckfoot Heaton Primary, Haworth Road, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 6LL
Distance: 0.40 miles
Contact: 01274363070
England Secondary Schools
One In A Million Free School
Address: One In A Million Free School, Cliffe Terrace, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 7DX
Distance: 1.77 miles
Contact: 01274723439
Dixons Kings Academy
Address: Dixons Kings Academy, Northside Road, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 2AN
Distance: 1.54 miles
Contact: 01274089910
Bradford Girls' Grammar School
Address: Bradford Girls' Grammar School, Squire Lane, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 6RB
Distance: 0.60 miles
Contact: 01274545395
Dixons Allerton Academy
Address: Dixons Allerton Academy, Rhodesway, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD8 0DH
Distance: 0.90 miles
Contact: 01274089890
Beckfoot Thornton
Address: Beckfoot Thornton, Leaventhorpe Lane, Thornton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD13 3BH
Distance: 1.58 miles
Contact: 01274881082
Thornton Grammar School
Address: Thornton Grammar School, Leaventhorpe Lane, Thornton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD13 3BH
Distance: 1.58 miles
Contact:
St Bede's and St Joseph's Catholic College
Address: St Bede's and St Joseph's Catholic College, Highgate, Heaton, Bradford, BD9 4BQ
Distance: 0.69 miles
Contact:
The Samuel Lister Academy
Address: The Samuel Lister Academy, Cottingley New Road, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1TZ
Distance: 1.54 miles
Contact:
Belle Vue Girls' Academy
Address: Belle Vue Girls' Academy, Thorn Lane, Bingley Road, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 6NA
Distance: 0.69 miles
Contact: 01274492341
Beckfoot Upper Heaton
Address: Beckfoot Upper Heaton, Thorn Lane, Heaton, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 6AL
Distance: 0.49 miles
Contact: 01274493533
Nearest Hospitals
| Lynfield Mount Hospital |
|---|
| Address: Heights Lane, Bradford, BD9 6DP, |
| NHS Sector |
| Bradford District NHS Foundation Trust |
| Telephone: 01274 494194 |
| Visit Hospital Website |
| Distance: 0.25 (miles) |
| Directions from to Lynfield Mount Hospital |
| Bradford Royal Infirmary |
|---|
| Address: Duckworth Lane, Bradford, BD9 6RJ, |
| NHS Sector |
| Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust |
| Telephone: 01274 542200 |
| Visit Hospital Website |
| Distance: 0.82 (miles) |
| Directions from to Bradford Royal Infirmary |
| Stoney Ridge Hospital |
|---|
| Address: Stoney Ridge Road, Bingley, BD16 1UL, |
| Independent Sector |
| Bradford District NHS Foundation Trust |
| Distance: 1.49 (miles) |
| Directions from to Stoney Ridge Hospital |
Nearest Dentists
Dentists near Duchywood
DENTAL SURGERY
Address: 206 TOLLER LANE, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD9 5BU
Distance: 0.48 miles
Contact: :
DENTAL SURGERY
Address: 65 DUCKWORTH LANE, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD9 5EU
Distance: 0.65 miles
Contact: :
ALLERTON DENTAL PRACTICE
Address: 254-256 ALLERTON ROAD, ALLERTON, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD15 7RA
Distance: 0.81 miles
Contact: :
J C AND A A RAYNER
Address: 21 WHETLEY LANE, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD8 9EH
Distance: 1.09 miles
Contact: :
DENTAL SURGERY
Address: 95 OAK LANE, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD9 4QU
Distance: 1.18 miles
Contact: :
DENTAL SURGERY
Address: 204 BRADFORD ROAD, SHIPLEY, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD18 3AP
Distance: 1.31 miles
Contact: :
Nearest GP Surgeries
Doctors near Duchywood
THE HEATON MEDICAL PRACTICE
Address: HAWORTH ROAD, BRADFORD, BD9 6LL
Distance: 0.40 miles
Contact: :
LEYLANDS LANE MEDICAL PRACTICE
Address: 81 LEYLANDS LANE, HEATON, BRADFORD, BD9 5PZ
Distance: 0.43 miles
Contact: tel: 01274 770771
MANOR MEDICAL PRACTICE
Address: GIRLINGTON HEALTH CENTRE, 195 GIRLINGTON ROAD, BRADFORD, BD8 9PB
Distance: 0.84 miles
Contact: tel: 01274 484111
KENSINGTON PARTNERSHIP
Address: WHITEFIELD PLACE, GIRLINGTON, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD8 9LB
Distance: 1.01 miles
Contact: tel: 01274 499209
DR IA GILKAR & PARTNERS
Address: KENSINGTON STREET HEALTH CENTRE, WHITEFIELD PLACE, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD8 9LB
Distance: 1.01 miles
Contact: tel: 01274 496433
ASHWELL MEDICAL CENTRE
Address: ASHWELL ROAD, MANNINGHAM, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD8 9DP
Distance: 1.13 miles
Contact: tel: 01274 490409
Nearest Dispensing Chemists
Pharmacies near Duchywood
LEYLANDS LANE PHARMACY
Address: LEYLANDS MEDICAL CENTRE, 81 LEYLANDS LANE, BRADFORD, BD9 5PZ
Distance: 0.43 miles
Contact: tel: 01274 495500
BOOTS
Address: 202 HAWORTH ROAD, HEATON, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD9 6NJ
Distance: 0.61 miles
Contact: tel: 01274 541057
SAHARA PHARMACY
Address: 23 DUCKWORTH LANE, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD9 5ES
Distance: 0.69 miles
Contact: tel: 01274 480588
HEATON PHARMACY
Address: HEATON POST OFFICE, 8 HIGHGATE, HEATON, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD9 4BB
Distance: 0.74 miles
Contact: tel: 01274 544226
GIRLINGTON PHARMACY
Address: GIRLINGTON MEDICAL CENTRE, 197 GIRLINGTON ROAD, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD8 9NS
Distance: 0.85 miles
Contact: tel: 01274 773996
PRECINCT PHARMACY
Address: ALLERTON SHOPPING CENTRE, 350 ALLERTON ROAD, ALLERTON, BRADFORD, BD15 7BN
Distance: 0.88 miles
Contact: tel: 01274 491247
Nearest Opticians
Opticians near Duchywood
CROSSROADS OPTICIANS
Address: 54 DUCKWORTH LANE, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD9 5HB
Distance: 0.66 miles
Contact: :
EYEDEAL OPTICAL (YORKSHIRE) LTD
Address: 45 DUCKWORTH LANE, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD9 5ET
Distance: 0.67 miles
Contact: :
MYVISION OPTICIANS LTD
Address: 336 ALLERTON ROAD, ALLERTON, BRADFORD, BD15 7BN
Distance: 0.88 miles
Contact: :
SPECSAVERS (GIRLINGTON, BRADFORD)
Address: UNIT 12, MORRISONS SUPERMARKET, VICTORIA SHOPPING CENTRE, THORNTON ROAD, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD8 9BN
Distance: 1.12 miles
Contact: :
PREMIER VISION VICTORIA
Address: INSIDE MORRISONS SUPERMARKET, VICTORIA CENTRE, THORNTON ROAD, BRADFORD, BD8 9BN
Distance: 1.12 miles
Contact: :
OAKLANE OPTICIANS
Address: 68 OAK LANE, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, BD9 4QX
Distance: 1.15 miles
Contact: :
Transport
Nearest Rail Stations
Frizinghall Station is 1.51 miles away.
Address: Frizinghall station, Frizinghall Road, Frizinghall, West Yorkshire, BD9 4LD
Frizinghall is situated on the Wharfedale Line|Leeds to Bradford lines and is managed by Northern.
Frizinghall Station is an unstaffed station.
Shipley (Yorks) Station is 1.90 miles away.
Address: Shipley station, Station Road, Shipley, West Yorkshire, BD18 2JL
Shipley (Yorks) is situated on the Leeds to Morecambe line|Wharfedale Line|Leeds to Bradford lines and is managed by Northern.
Shipley (Yorks) Station is staffed on a full time basis.